Sunday, December 20, 2009

Physical Therapy Abbreviations






A

a..........................before

AAROM................active assistive range of motion

Abd......................abduction

ACJ......................acromioclavicular joint

ACL......................anterior cruciate ligament

Add......................adduction

ADL......................activities of daily living

AFO.......................ankle foot orthosis

AKA.......................above knee amputation

Amb......................ambulation

AROM...................active range of motion

Tuesday, November 03, 2009

IR Radiation




- Electromagnetic wave with wave length between 760 nm up to 1mm .

- Types of radiation of visible light :

1- Ultraviolet.
2- I.R.
3- Microwave .
4- Shortwave.

Heat Effects General Information


Factors that affect on the physiological response to heat surface area to be heated:

1- depth of absorption and penetration
2- duration of heating -----> increase in CO2 production and O2 consumption.
3- Intensity of agent
4- Methods of application.

Monday, October 05, 2009

Balance and coordination



Balance and coordination

Balance:

a. the long sitting position: can the patient Sit unsupported. if not. how much support does he need.

b. In standing: can the patient stand unsupported. if not how much support does he need.

Thursday, October 01, 2009

Frictions Massage


-This is a massage technique
-It is important to identify the precise spot on the structure where damage has occurred.
-The index finger with re-enforced pressure of the middle finger, the middle finger with reenforcing pressure from the index finger, two finger tips or the thumb only are used to give
the friction
-The finger must move with the skin not over the skin. If the finger moves over the skin there is a risk of a friction burn to the skin.

Mesothelioma


Mesothelioma is a type of metastatic cancer that affect the mesothelium (a layer covering most of body organs ) the most popular site is Plura , peritonium , Pericardium or tunica vaginalis .

the etiology of mesothelioma is the exposure to Asbestos .

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